Protect Pets From Winter's Hidden Dangers

Protect Pets From Winter's Hidden Dangers

Pet Owners Urged to Act Now in Winterizing their Animals and Homes

SACRAMENTO, Calif., Nov. 29 /PRNewswire/ -- Many people think animals' winter coats are enough to shelter them from the cold. But according to the California Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA), pets can be extremely vulnerable in the winter months if they are exposed to cold weather and potentially dangerous elements found in and around their owners' homes. Additionally, as pets vary in size, age, and health status, you need to discuss your pet's individual needs with your veterinarian.

"Cars, antifreeze, heaters and wood stoves can be death traps for animals if pet owners are not careful," said Dr. Jeff Smith, president of the CVMA. "Even inside a house or apartment, though it may be warmer, dangers are present. Anything with an electrical cord or heat source, which may provide extra warmth for humans in the winter, may be dangerous to the average pet."

The CVMA asks that pet owners heed these warnings when it comes to protecting their pets from a cold environment:

o Keep antifreeze away from pets. Dogs and cats like the sweet taste and
smell of the chemical, but ethanol glycol-based antifreeze is highly
poisonous. That's why some states have required that a bittering agent
be added to antifreeze to make it taste unpleasant.
o Bang on your car before starting the engine. Outdoor cats often will
curl up into the wheel wells and engine compartments for warmth and
they could get trapped.
o Don't play near frozen lakes, rivers or ponds. Your dog could slip in
and drown.
o Protect animals from wood stoves and portable heaters. Cats can jump on
top of them, causing burns to their paws.
o Keep nails clipped. Shorter nails allow for better traction on icy
surfaces.
o Provide plenty of fresh water. Your dog is just as likely to get
dehydrated in the winter as in the summer. Snow is not a substitute
for water.
o Wind chill makes days colder than what the actual temperature might
show so you should limit your pet's time outdoors.

Veterinarians say if at all possible, it's best to keep pets inside and ensure they stay warm, especially at night. If an animal must be kept outside during the day, make sure it is given proper shelter, food and water. That means:

o Providing a doghouse large enough to allow the dog to sit and lie down
comfortably, but small enough to hold its body heat.
o Positioning the doghouse out of the wind or placing it on a raised
platform for warmth.
o Covering the floor with cedar shavings or straw and changing the
bedding regularly. Blankets are not recommended as they will just get
wet and freeze.
o Giving outdoor pets more food because they will need more energy to
stay warm.
o Using plastic food and water bowls rather than metal to keep containers
from freezing. Darker colors are recommended as they will absorb more
heat.

The CVMA cautions that in the wintertime, pets can be more susceptible to illness. Frostbite can be a hazard especially for animals not offered proper housing. The tips of the ears, tail and feet are particularly susceptible. If a pet owner suspects his or her pet has been exposed to a poisonous substance or is experiencing a sudden drop in body temperature, call a veterinarian immediately. Winter can pose special risks to many household animals and consulting your veterinarian about a pet's needs early on can keep everyone safe and healthy during this holiday season.

The California Veterinary Medical Association is the largest state veterinary medical association in the United States, with more than 6,000 members. Founded in 1888, its mission is to serve its membership and community through innovative leadership and to improve animal and human health in an ethically and socially responsible manner.

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Source: California Veterinary Medical Association

CONTACT: Phil Boerner of California Veterinary Medical Association,
+1-916-649-0599

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